Essay about Logic and Critical Thinking Midterm - 2363 Words

Logic Critical Thinking - PHIL-C115-002: MIDTERM- — P A G E 1 — 1. Critical Thinking is another name for logic. | True | x | False | 2. In the broadest sense, _______________, is just any matter that is in dispute, in doubt, or simply up for review. | logic | | critical thinking | x | an issue | | a premise | 3. Learning how to distinguish between good and bad arguments makes one a better global citizen. x | True | | False | 4. Premises and conclusions are the same kind of statements. | True | x | False | 5. Good reasoning is always fallacious reasoning. | True | x | False | 6. Arguments are composed of: | premises | | conclusions | | reasons and claims | x | all of the†¦show more content†¦x | True | | False | 33. When deciding whether someone has committed a fallacy, we dont want to quibble. x | True | | False | 34. The broad category of invalid inference includes: | hasty conclusion | | questionable cause | | questionable use of statistics | x | all of the above | — P A G E 3 — 35. Our reasoning sometimes is out of focus from the truth because of Loyalty. x | True | | False | 36. The Herd Instinct tends to keep us within the bounds of what society will accept. x | True | | False | 37. Being prejudiced against members of another group is simply having a bad opinion of them. | True | x | False | 38. Wishful thinking or self-deception is when our beliefs square with reality. | True | x | False | 39. The Fallacy of Provincialism stems from the natural tendency to identify with our own group. x | True | | False | 40. According to the authors, human beings are not: x | completely rational | | essentially rational | | partially rational | | usually rational | 41. Which of the following clue words or phrases would not indicate a premise? | since | | because | x | therefore | | the fact that | 42. Good reasoning differs from: | men to women | | Europeans to non-Europeans | x | adults to children | | all of the above | | none of the above | 43. 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